What Landlords Cannot Do in Maryland

When you rent a place in Maryland, a U.S. state with strong tenant protection laws that limit landlord power and enforce fair housing practices. Also known as the Maryland Rental Housing Code, these rules are designed to keep renters safe, private, and treated fairly. It’s not just about paying rent on time—landlords have strict limits on what they can and can’t do, and many don’t know the law themselves. That’s why tenants often get pushed around, even when they’re in the right.

For example, a landlord in Maryland cannot enter your apartment without notice unless it’s an emergency. They need at least 24 hours’ notice for non-emergency visits—like inspections or repairs—and must pick a time that’s reasonable for you. No surprise drop-ins. No midnight knockouts. No claiming they’re "checking on the property" just to scare you. This isn’t a suggestion—it’s written into state law. And if they do it anyway? You can file a complaint with the Maryland Renters’ Rights Bureau or even take them to small claims court.

Then there’s the security deposit. Landlords in Maryland have 45 days after you move out to return your deposit—or explain in writing why they’re keeping part of it. No vague excuses like "it looked worn." They need itemized receipts for repairs. If they miss the deadline, you’re owed double the amount, plus court costs. That’s not a threat—it’s the law. And guess what? They can’t charge you for normal wear and tear. A faded paint job or scuffed floor? That’s on them. Broken windows or holes from nails? That’s fair to deduct. But they can’t treat your home like a piggy bank.

Another big one: rent increases. Maryland doesn’t have statewide rent control, but landlords still can’t raise your rent mid-lease. If you’re on a one-year lease, they can’t bump up the price until it’s up for renewal. And even then, they have to give you at least 60 days’ notice before the new rate kicks in. No sudden shocks. No "you’re leaving unless you pay more" tactics. That’s illegal. Also, they can’t kick you out just because they don’t like you. Discrimination based on race, religion, gender, disability, or having kids? That’s federal law, and Maryland enforces it hard.

And don’t let them shut off your utilities. No water. No heat. No electricity. Even if you’re late on rent. That’s called "constructive eviction," and it’s a criminal offense in Maryland. Same goes for changing locks without a court order. You paid for that space. They don’t get to lock you out because they’re mad. You need a judge’s signature for that—not a landlord’s temper.

These rules exist because landlords and tenants aren’t equals in power. One holds the keys. The other holds the rent. The law tries to balance that. And if you’re in Maryland, you’re protected by some of the strongest tenant rights in the country. You don’t need a lawyer to know your rights—you just need to know what’s allowed. The posts below break down real cases, common violations, and exactly what steps to take when your landlord crosses the line. Whether it’s about entry rules, deposit refunds, or illegal evictions, you’ll find clear, no-fluff answers here. No legal jargon. Just what you need to stand your ground.