Housing Codes Virginia: Rules, Limits, and Tenant Rights Explained

When it comes to housing codes Virginia, the set of state and local laws that govern rental agreements, safety standards, and tenant protections in Virginia. Also known as Virginia landlord-tenant law, it doesn’t include rent control, but it does spell out exactly what landlords can and can’t do—from how much they can raise rent to how long they have to return your security deposit. Unlike states with strict rent caps, Virginia bans local governments from imposing rent limits, meaning your rent can jump anytime your lease ends—unless your lease says otherwise.

That’s why knowing your rights matters. If your landlord fails to return your security deposit, the money you pay upfront to cover potential damages, which Virginia law requires be returned within 45 days after you move out. Also known as rental deposit, it’s not optional—it’s legally protected, and waiting longer than 45 days gives you the right to sue in small claims court. Same goes for public housing Virginia, government-backed affordable housing programs like Section 8 that help low-income families pay rent. Also known as Section 8 housing, it’s not just about income—you can be turned down for a criminal record, past eviction, or even having too many people in your household. And if you’re trying to qualify, you need to know the exact Section 8 income limit Virginia, the maximum annual earnings allowed to qualify for rental assistance, which changes yearly based on county and family size. Also known as HUD income guidelines, it’s not a flat number—$50,000 might be over the limit in Richmond but under it in rural Smyth County.

These aren’t vague suggestions—they’re enforceable rules. A landlord in Virginia can’t enter your apartment without notice unless there’s an emergency. They can’t cut off your heat because you’re late on rent. And they can’t refuse to rent to you just because you have kids. But if you don’t know these rules, you’re at their mercy. That’s why this collection pulls together real cases, real laws, and real consequences—from what gets you kicked out of public housing to how much land you can legally rent out in a single home. You’ll find answers to questions no one tells you: Can you be denied housing for a 10-year-old misdemeanor? What happens if your landlord ignores your repair requests? Is there any way to fight a 20% rent hike? These aren’t theoretical questions—they’re daily realities for renters in Virginia. Below, you’ll find detailed guides on exactly what blocks access to housing, how to challenge unfair practices, and what to do when the system doesn’t work the way it should.